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Government space agencies, established by the governments of countries and regional agencies (groupings of countries) are established as a means for advocating for engaging in activities related to , exploitation of space systems, and/or space exploration. The listings summarize all countries' and regional authorities' space agencies with a comparative summary of demonstrated capabilities.

The objectives include national prestige, exploitation of information, communications, education, and economic development. These agencies tend to be civil in nature (vs military) and serve to advance the benefits of exploitation and/or exploration of space. They span the spectrum from old organizations with small budgets to mature national or regional enterprises such as the (NASA) of the United States, the European Space Agency (ESA) which coordinates for more than 20 constituent countries, the (JAXA), the (Roscosmos) of Russia, the (ISRO), and the China National Space Administration (CNSA).

The space agency listings are segregated to enable identification of subsets of the complete list that have advanced to higher levels or technical or programmatic proficiency in accordance with the following:

  • Establishment of agency, initial exploitation of space-based systems
  • Development of launch capability
  • Capacity for extraterrestrial exploration
  • Demonstration of human spaceflight capability across one or more of these domains

Overview 
nearly 80 different government space agencies are in existence, including more than 70 national space agencies and several international agencies.

+Overview of space agencies ! colspan="4" scope="colgroup"Space agency ! colspan="4" scope="colgroup"Demonstrated capability
African Space AgencyAfSA
Algerian Space AgencyASAL
(Alcomsat-1)
(AlSAT-1)
Comisión Nacional de Actividades EspacialesCONAE(CNIE)
(CONAE)
(Nahuel 1A)
(ARSAT-1)
Australian Space AgencyASA1986 (NSP)
(ASA)
(Paul Scully-Power)
(Aussat A1)
()
Austrian Space AgencyALR
(Franz Viehböck)
(TUGSAT-1/)
(TUGSAT-1/)
Azercosmos
(Tuva Cihangir Atasever)
(Azerspace-1)
(Azersky-2)
Bahrain Space AgencyBSA2014
AlMunther
AlMunther
Bangladesh Space Research and Remote Sensing OrganizationSPARRSO
(Bangabandhu-1)
()
Belgian Institute for Space AeronomyBIRA
IASB
BISA
Brazilian Space AgencyAEB
Bulgarian Space AgencySpace research in Bulgaria is coordinated by the Inter-Department Commission for Space Research (Bulgarian: Междуведомствена комисия по космически изследвания) which is composed of the deputy ministers of several ministries and representatives of the Bulgarian Academy of SciencesSRI-BAS
STIL-BAS
(Georgi Ivanov)
(Bulgaria 1300)
(Bulgaria 1300)
Canadian Space AgencyCSA
ASC
()
(Alouette 1)
(Alouette 1)
CSA2001
China National Space AdministrationCNSA
()
(Dong Fang Hong 1)
Costa Rican Space Agency ( Agencia Espacial Costarricense)AEC
(Irazú)
(Irazú)

Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems

CCSDS
Committee headquartered in France, within the International Council for Science ( ICSU ).COSPAR
Department of Space Activities at the
Ministry of Transport (Czech Republic)		MoT
Danish National Space CenterDNSC
DTU Space
Egyptian Space AgencyEGSA
NARSS
EASRT-RSC
Instituto Aeroespacial de El Salvador(Esai)ESAI
Ethiopian Space Science and Technology InstituteESSTI
European Space AgencyESA
ASE
EWO		1964 (ESRO/ELDO)
(ESA)
()
()
()
European Union Agency for the Space ProgrammeEUSPA
CNES
German Aerospace CenterDLR
(Sigmund Jähn)
(Azur)
Ghana Space Science and Technology CentreGSSTI

Ελληνικό Κέντρο Διαστήματος		HSC
ΕΛΚΕΔ
Hungarian Space OfficeMŰI
HSO
ISRO
इसरो		1962 (INCOSPAR)
15th Aug 1969 ()
()
(Aryabhata)
(Aryabhata)
Indonesian Space Agency
(Previously LAPAN)		INASA
(LAPAN)
()
()
Iranian Space AgencyISA
()
Israeli Space AgencyISA
סוכנות החלל הישראלית
()
()
(Shavit 2)
Italian Space AgencyASI official site ASI official site ASI
()
(San Marco 1)
(San Marco 1)
JAXA
ジャクサ
KazCosmos
KazKosmos
Kenya Space AgencyKSA
National Aerospace Technology AdministrationNATA1980s (KCST) 2013 (NADA) 2023 (NATA)
(Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3 Unit 2)
(Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3 Unit 2)
Korea AeroSpace AdministrationKASA
우주청
Korea Aerospace Research InstituteKARI
항우연
()
(Koreasat 1)
(KITSAT-1)
CELACLatin American and Caribbean Space AgencyALCE
Lithuanian Space AssociationLSA
Luxembourg Space Agency Luxembourg establishes space agency and new fund, , 13 September 2018. Retrieved 22 October 2019.LSA
Malaysian Space AgencyMYSA
Mexican Space Agency Lanzamiento de primer nanosatélite en Hidalgo, "Nanoconect 1", muestra de la innovación del fondo. (in Spanish). AEM. Published 11 December 2017.AEM
(Rodolfo Vela)
(Morelos I)
(UNAMSAT B)
National Remote Sensing Center of MongoliaNRSC
(Gurragchaa Jugderdemid)
(Mazaalai)
(Mazaalai)
Royal Center for Remote Sensing
Centre Royal de Télédétection Spatiale
Ammas Amrrukan n Tallunt
(المركز الملكي للإستشعار البعدي الفضائي)		CRTS
Netherlands Institute for Space ResearchSRON
()
(ANS)
(ANS)
New Zealand Space Agency
NZSA
National Space Research and Development AgencyNASRDA
Norwegian Space AgencyNRS
NSC
Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research CommissionSUPARCO
سپارکو		(started working from 1964)
(Badr-1)
(Badr-1)
Paraguayan Space Agency ( Agencia Espacial de Paraguay)AEP
National Commission for Aerospace Research and DevelopmentCONIDA
Philippine Space AgencyPhilSA
Polish Space AgencyPOLSA
PTSPACE
Romanian Space AgencyASR
ROSA
Roscosmos
Роскосмос
(Aleksandr Volkov)
(Kosmos 2175)
(Kosmos 2175)
(Soyuz TM-14)
Rwanda Space AgencyRSA
Saudi Space AgencySSA
Office for Space Technology and IndustryOSTIn
South African National Space AgencySANSA
†Soviet space programСССР
Космическая программа		1955
disbanded 25 Dec 1991
()
(Sputnik 1)
(Sputnik 1)
(Korabl-Sputnik 2)
Agencia Espacial Española Programas de Alta Tecnología de Nanosatélites , Instituto Nacional de Técnica AeroespacialAEE
()
(Hispasat 1A)
()
Swedish National Space AgencySNSA
(Christer Fuglesang)
(Viking)
Swiss Space OfficeSSO
Https://spacewatch.global/2018/12/syria-seeks-to-build-satellite-establish-a-space-programme/< /ref> SSA
Taiwan Space AgencyPreviously named National Space Program Organisation, until 1 April 2005 – TASA
(ST-1)
(Formosat-1)
Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development AgencyGISTDA
สทอภ

()
(National Remote Sensing Center of Tunisia)		CNCT
(Challenge-1)
(Challenge-1)
Turkish Space Agency
(Türkiye Uzay Ajansı)		TUA(TÜBİTAK UZAY)
(TUA)
(Alper Gezeravcı)
(Türksat 1A)
(Göktürk-2)
Turkmenistan National Space AgencyTNSA
()
(TürkmenÄlem52E / MonacoSAT)
State Space Agency of UkraineSSAU
()
(Sich-1)
United Arab Emirates Space AgencyUAESA
(Hazza Al Mansouri)
()
()
United Kingdom Space AgencyUKSA
()
(Ariel 1)
(Prospero)
United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer SpaceUNCOPUOS ————
United Nations Office for Outer Space AffairsUNOOSA ————
NASA
()
(Explorer 1)
(Explorer 1)
(Discoverer 13)
Uzbekspace agency2019
Bolivarian Agency for Space ActivitiesABAE
(Venesat-1)
Vietnam National Space Center ( )TTVTVN or VNSC
VAST-VNSC
(Phạm Tuân)
(Vinasat-1)
(F-1)
California Space Authority1996 (CSTA) 2001 (CSA) disbanded
(FSA) 
(Space Florida)
New Mexico Spaceport Authority
Oklahoma Space Industry Development Authority
Virginia Spaceport Authority

Launch capability
This group of agencies have developed or are developing launch infrastructure including space launch sites, suborbital launch technology, orbital launch systems, cryogenic rocket technologies and reusable hardware technologies.

+ Overview of space agency launch capabilities ! rowspan="2"Agency ! colspan="5"Demonstrated capability
CONAE
(Punta Indio)
(Orión)
ASA
(Woomera)
(Long Tom)
AEB Brazil's Atlantic Spaceports SpaceToday. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
(Alcântara)
(VSB-30)
(VLS-1)		 [7]
(L-75)
CSA
CNSA
(Jiuquan)
(Long March 1)
(YF-73)
ESA
(Kourou)
(Ariane 1)

(Kourou)
(Véronique)
()

(Sriharikota)
(RH-75)
(SLV)
(CE-20) (CE-7.5)
(NGLV)
Iranian Space Agency
(Semnan)
(Safir)
(Safir)
(Bahman engine)
(Reusable OLV project)
Israel Space Agency
(Palmachim Airbase)
(Shavit 2)
(Shavit 2)
ASIASI official missions history
(Salto di Quirra)
JAXA
(Uchinoura)
(Lambda-4S)
(LE-7)
NATA
(Sohae)
()
(May 27, 2024)
KARI
(Naro)
(Nuri)
MSA
NZSA
(Mahia)
SUPARCO
(Sonmiani Flight Test Range)
()
POLSA

(Plesetsk)
()
(Soyuz-7 2028)
Soviet space program †
(Baikonur)
()
(R-7 Sputnik)
(KVD-1)
()
SNSA
()
(Maser)
SSAU
(Dnepr)
UKSA
NASA
(Cape Canaveral)
()
()
(RL10)
()

Extraterrestrial exploration capability
This group of agencies have developed advanced technological capabilities required for travel and study of other heavenly bodies within the . These involve the capacity to leave the local area around the planet Earth for lunar and/or missions to other bodies in the Solar System.

+Overview of space agencies extraterrestrial exploration capability
CNSA
(Chang'e 5-T1)
(Chang'e 1)
(Chang'e 1)
(Chang'e 3)
(Yutu-1)
(Chang'e 5)
ESA
(Ulysses)
()
(Rosetta)
(Huygens)

(Chandrayaan-3)
(Chandrayaan-1)
(Moon Impact Probe)
(Chandrayaan-3)
( Pragyan)
JAXA
(Hiten)
(Hiten)
(Hiten)
()
()
()
Soviet space program †
(Luna 1)
(Luna 10)
(Luna 2)
(Luna 9)
(Lunokhod 1)
(Luna 16)

(Pioneer 4)
(Lunar Orbiter 1)
(Ranger 7)
(Surveyor 1)
(Sojourner)
(Apollo 11)

(Exomars Trace Gas Orbiter)
(Luna 25)

Without launch capabilities
This category is formed by agencies that operate and construct satellites in extraterrestrial environments, but do not have the capability to transport those satellites to the desired orbit/trajectory/landing spot. As far as we know as of the 10th May 2024, five space agencies have achieved the requirements to be listed here:

+Overview of space agencies extraterrestrial satellite operation and constructing capabilities.

Human spaceflight capability
This small group of countries/space agencies have demonstrated the highest technological capacity with systems and solutions that support human spaceflight along with the ancillary technological capabilities to support human activity in orbit and/or on extraterrestrial bodies. The missions identified (and personnel when appropriate) are the first successful accomplishments of each activity.

+ Overview of space agencies human spaceflight capability

(SDX01 to SDX02 — as part of )

(Apollo 11)

Proposed agencies
  • Albanian Space Office (ASO), proposed in 2020, at progress stage.
  • (ArmCosmos), proposed in 2013 with the goal to launch satellites, currently negotiating with the International Telecommunication Union to clear the path for its prospective launch.
  • Bhutan Space Office (BSO), proposed in 2016, at progress stage.
  • Botswana Aeronautics and Space Agency (BotswanaSpace), proposed in 2020, at progress stage.
  • Cambodian Aeronautics and Space Office (CASO), proposed in 2016, at progress stage.
  • Croatian Space Agency (CROSA), proposed in 2020, currently operates as NGO Adriatic Aerospace Association (A3), at progress stage.
  • Djibouti National Space Office (DNSO), announced in 2022, at bill stage.
  • Guatemala Space Agency, proposed in 2019, at progress stage.
  • Honduras Space Agency (AEH), proposed in 2018, at progress stage.
  • Iraqi National Aeronautics and Space Office (INASO), proposed in 2019, at progress stage.
  • Lao Aeronautics and Space Agency (LaoSpace), proposed in 2015, at progress stage.
  • Latvia Space Office (LSO), proposed in 2020, at progress stage.
  • Malta Space Office (MSO), proposed in 2022, at progress stage.
  • Moldova National Space Office, proposed in 2018, at progress stage.
  • Monaco Space Agency, proposed in 2020, at progress stage.
  • Montenegrin National Bureau of Space, announced in 2022, bill stage.
  • Myanmar Aeronautics and Space Agency (MASA), proposed in 2019, at progress stage.
  • Nepal Aeronautics and Space Office (NepalSpace), proposed in 2018, at progress stage.
  • Nicaraguan Space Agency (AEN), announced in 2021, bill stage.
  • Oman Space Agency (OSA), proposed in 2020, at progress stage.
  • Panama Space Agency (AEP), proposed in 2014, at progress stage.
  • Serbian Space Office (SerbSpace), proposed in 2016, at progress stage.
  • Slovenian National Bureau of Space, proposed in 2019, at progress stage.
  • Sri Lanka Aeronautics and Space Agency (SLASA), proposed in 2009. Immediate goal was to construct and launch two satellites. Sri Lankan Telecommunications Regulatory Commission had signed an agreement with Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd to get the relevant help and resources.
  • Sudan Space Agency, proposed in 2017, at progress stage.
  • Tanzanian National Space Agency (TNSA), proposed in 2021, at progress stage.
  • Uruguayan Space Agency (AEU), Announced in 2021, bill stage.

Budgets
The annual budgets listed are the official budgets of national space agencies available in public domain. For European contributors to ESA, the national budgets shown include also their contributions to ESA.

+ Budgets of space agencies ! scope="col"Agency ! scope="col"Budget
(US$
millions) ! scope="col"		Year ! class=unsortableReference
25,4002025" FY 2025 Budget Request Agency Summary - AGENCY FACT SHEET", NASA.
18,0282025
CNSA18,1502023
ESA9,0802025
3,5212022
2,3882022
1,8312022
ASI1,6852024
GAC1,4242021
HSC12023
AEE7392023
KASA7262025
UKSA6042021
CSA4602019
ASA3942020
ISAB2602020
ISA, ISRC and ARI2222024
SSO1772019
NSO1502022
SNSA1202022
SSAU1072022
NSA1032019
TSA662025
ASA752020
BSA682022
PSA642020
CONAE632022
NIAS542022
SUPARCO502019
PSA382019
NSRDA362020
ASA352020
ISA172020
SANSA152020
AEP92023
MASA42022
CSA12014
World~62,000

See also
  • List of private spaceflight companies
  • Committee on Earth Observation Satellites
  • Lists of astronomical objects
  • Lists of spacecraft
  • Lists of astronauts
  • Lists of space scientists

Notes
External links

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